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What is Intellectual Property? > Trademarks > Differences among Company Registration, Business Registration and Trademark Registration > Frequently Asked Questions

Frequently Asked Questions of Company Registration, Business Registration and Trademark Registration
Q1. I have already incorporated my company/registered my non-Hong Kong company with the Companies Registry, do I still need to apply for a Business Registration Certificate?
Yes. You need to apply for a Business Registration Certificate from the Business Registration Office (BRO) under the Inland Revenue Department within one month of the date of incorporation/registration with the Companies Registry.
The registration procedures are very simple. You only need to complete the prescribed application form, [Form 1(b)] and submit it to the BRO together with a photocopy of your Certificate of Incorporation or Certificate of Registration issued by the Companies Registry. For more information about the registration procedures, please visit the website of the BRO (http://www.gov.hk/br).
Q2. My non-Hong Kong company has already commenced business in Hong Kong but the Certificate of Registration has not yet been issued by the Companies Registry. Can I apply for a Business Registration Certificate first?
Yes. You should apply for a Business Registration Certificate within one month of the date of commencement of business in Hong Kong. For more information about the registration procedures, please visit the website of the BRO (http://www.gov.hk/br).
Q3. I would like to set up a sole-proprietorship or a partnership business in Hong Kong. Should I apply to the Companies Registry for registration?
The Companies Registry is responsible for the incorporation of local limited companies and the registration of limited companies incorporated outside Hong Kong which have established a place of business in Hong Kong.
For your sole-proprietorship or partnership business, you should register the business with the BRO within one month of the commencement of the business.
Please complete the prescribed application form (Form 1(a) for sole-proprietorship business and Form 1(c) for partnership business) and submit it to the BRO together with a photocopy of your Hong Kong identity card or passport (and those of your partners in the case of a partnership). For more information about the registration procedures, please visit the website of the BRO (http://www.gov.hk/br).
Q4. I have registered my trademark with the Trade Marks Registry. Do I still need to apply for a business registration?
Yes. You still need to apply for a Business Registration Certificate for your business within one month of the commencement of the business.
Q5. I have registered my business, do I have the exclusive right to use my business name as my trademark?
No. Business registration and trademark registration in Hong Kong serve different purposes. They are regulated by different laws and registration systems administered by different government departments. To obtain the exclusive right for using a trademark in relation to the goods and services for which the mark is registered, you need to apply to register your trademark with the Trade Marks Registry.
Q6. How do I know whether someone else has had registered my trademark as his business name?
The BRO maintains a register of businesses for inspection by the public. The information recorded in the register includes the business name, its business nature, its business address, and the personal particulars of its owners (where applicable). Any person can inspect the register at any time and at any where via the Internet. For more details about the pubic inspection service, please visit the website of the BRO (http://www.gov.hk/br) .
Q7. I have already registered the name of my limited company with the Companies Registry. Can I use the registered company name as a trademark? Will my company name be protected as a registered trademark automatically?
Company registration and trademark registration in Hong Kong serve different purposes. They are regulated by different laws and registration systems administered by different government departments. The Companies Registry is responsible for the registration of local limited companies and companies incorporated outside Hong Kong which have established a place of business in Hong Kong, while the Trade Marks Registry administered by the Intellectual Property Department is responsible for the registration of trademarks. Having the name of a limited company registered with the Companies Registry does not automatically confer on the company the right to use its name as a trademark in promoting or dealing in goods and services. You have to file an application with the Trade Marks Registry for trademark registration in order to obtain the protection under the Trade Marks Ordinance.
Q8. Will the Trade Marks Registry give approval to the registration of the name of my limited company as a trademark because I have registered it with the Companies Registry?
Company registration and trademark registration in Hong Kong serve different purposes. They are regulated by different laws and registration systems administered by different government departments. The Companies Registry is responsible for the registration of local limited companies and companies incorporated outside Hong Kong which have established a place of business in Hong Kong, while the Trade Marks Registry administered by the Intellectual Property Department is responsible for the registration of trademarks. The fact that the name of your company has been registered with the Companies Registry does not mean that it is registrable as a trademark. The Registrar of Trade Marks examines each application to ensure that the requirements under the Trade Marks Ordinance (Cap. 559) and Trade Marks Rules (Cap. 559A) are satisfied. For details, please visit the website of the Intellectual Property Department: ../../trademarks.htm
Q9. How can I know whether my company name has been registered as a trademark in the name of other company?
You can search the records of registered trademarks and trademark applications filed with the Trade Marks Registry by using the free online search services provided by the Intellectual Property Department at http://ipsearch.ipd.gov.hk/index.html to find out whether your company name has been registered as a trademark by other.
Q.10 If someone else makes an application to the Trade Marks Registry for registration of the name of my company as a trademark, can I oppose to its registration?
If someone else makes an application to the Trade Marks Registry to register the name of your company as a trademark and the application is accepted by the Registry, you may file an opposition notice together with the grounds for opposition, within the 3-month period beginning on the date of publication of the application in the Hong Kong Intellectual Property Journal (../../ip_journal.htm). You are required to file evidence in support of the grounds for opposition in the opposition proceedings.
FAQ specific to the application for registration of a trademark
Application for registration of a trademark
What is a trademark?
How to classify my goods/services?
How to apply to register a trademark in the Hong Kong SAR?
When will I know that my application for registration has been given a filing date?
Examination Process
What is involved in examining my application for registration?
What happens to my application for registration after I file it?
How does the Registry examine conflicting applications for registration?
Deficiencies in Application for Registration
Will deficiencies in my application for registration affect my filing date?
Are there other requirements for registration?
What steps can I take if my application for registration does not meet the requirements for registration?
Opposition
If someone has made an application to register a trademark that is similar to my mark and for similar goods or services, how can I oppose the application for registration?
What happens if my application for registration is opposed?
Others
Am I liable for infringement or passing off if I use someone else's registered trade mark without authorisation?
Can I use the ® with my registered trademark?
How can I legally use a name for business in Hong Kong?
Can I take action against a company using my trade mark in its name as a front for activities that infringe my mark?
FAQ specific to the incorporation and registration of limited companies
Incorporation of Local Limited Companies
May non-Hong Kong residents incorporate a local limited company in Hong Kong?
How do I form and register a local limited company in Hong Kong?
What are the fees for incorporating a local limited company?
Is there any specified form for the ¡§Memorandum and Articles of Association¡¨?
Is there any restriction on the amount of nominal share capital and the number of founder members of a local company limited by shares?
Can the registered office of a local limited company be situated outside Hong Kong?
Is there any requirement of stating the registered office address in the memorandum of association and naming the first director(s) and secretary in the articles of association?
Can I leave the items relating to the first director(s), secretary or registered office in the incorporation form (i.e. Form NC1 or NC1G) blank?
For data fields/boxes in the incorporation form (i.e. Form NC1 or NC1G) which are not applicable to my company, can I leave them blank?
Can the incorporation form (i.e. Form NC1 or NC1G) be signed and submitted separately by different parties?
Should the unused pages of the incorporation form (i.e. Form NC1 or NC1G) be submitted for filing?
How to certify the copy of the memorandum and articles of association to be a true copy of the original for submission?
Can I submit an original memorandum and articles of association instead of a certified true copy for filing together with the incorporation form (i.e. Form NC1 or NC1G)?
When can I get the Certificate of Incorporation for my company after submitting the application?
Can the Certificate of Incorporation be sent to me by post? Who can collect the Certificate of Incorporation for me?
May a non-Hong Kong resident be appointed as a director and secretary of a local limited company?
Can a sole director of the company act as the secretary too?
As the particulars of the first director(s), secretary and registered office address for my company have been reported in the incorporation form (i.e. Form NC1 or NC1G), do I need to report the information again after incorporation?
When will the appointments of the persons named as the first director(s) and secretary in the incorporation form (i.e. Form NC1 or NC1G) become effective?
When will the intended address of the company's registered office stated in the incorporation form (i.e. Form NC1 or NC1G) become effective?
I have submitted a Form NC1A before 11 July 2008 and have not yet reported the company's registered office address, first director(s) and secretary. What shall I do to report these details on/after 11 July 2008?
Company Name Registration
Am I free to choose any name I want for my company?
What does ¡§the same as¡¨ mean?
How can I know whether the company name I intend to use (the intended company name) is the same as a name appearing in the index of company names maintained by the Registrar of Companies?
How can I know whether my intended company name has once been used by other companies?
Can I use both English letters and Chinese characters in a company name?
Can I use simplified Chinese characters in the Chinese company name of a local limited company?
Is it possible to register a company with a Chinese name only?
Can an English company name end with the word ¡§Ltd¡¨?
How can a company change its name after incorporation?
Can I raise objection to a registered company name?
Registration of Overseas Companies
When is a non-Hong Kong company required to register in Hong Kong, what are the documents required to be delivered for registration and what fees should be paid?
FAQ specific to Business Registration
Who is required to apply for business registration?
How do I register a business in Hong Kong?
May a non-Hong Kong resident register a business in Hong Kong?
Is there any restriction on the use of business name?
When can I obtain the Business Registration Certificate after submitting my application?
Do I need to renew my Business Registration Certificate?
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